We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Pancratium article about pancratium by the free dictionary. Pancratium a genus of plants of the family amaryllidaceae. Researcharticle investigating the antiproliferative and antioxidant properties of pancratium maritimum l. The sand daffodil pancratium maritimum is a perennial geophyte, widely distributed and grown in a wild stage along the mediterranean seashores. Amaryllidaceae is a lilylike plant with daffodillike leaves. Nov 01, 2003 the desert plant pancratium maritimum l. Amyrillidaceae is a bulbous perennial plant, with large white flowers, which grows on sandy foreshores on both sides of the mediterranean region and black sea from portugal, morocco and the canary islands east to turkey, syria, israel and the caucasus. The aboveground tissues of this geophyte are exposed to harsh, ambient conditions and its large inflorescences of remarkable beauty and fragrance expand during the drought season and carry particular ornamental worth. Pancratium maritimum, or sea daffodil, is a species of bulbous plant native to the canary islands and both sides of the mediterranean region and black sea from portugal, morocco and the balearic islands east to turkey, syria, israel and the caucasus. Amaryllidaceae stems, flowers, bulbs, and fruits extracts mariarosarialeporini,1 giorgiacatinella,2 mauriziobruno,2 tizianafalco,1 rosatundis,1 andmonicar.
An athletic contest in ancient greece that involved boxing and wrestling. The two compounds were characterized by spectral analysis. Alkaloids of pancratium maritimum experimental plant material samples of p. Pancratium is a genus of african and eurasian perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the amaryllis family, subfamily amaryllidoideae the flowers are large, white and fragrant. Each explant produced 34 adventitious bulblets when cultured on ms with or without ba, whereas, in all combinations of ba and naa or naa alone the number of bulblets per explant. Pancratium definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The distribution of eryngium maritimum in the british isles. Pancratium maritimum sea daffodil will reach a height of 0. Chemistry and biology of pancratium alkaloids sciencedirect.
This page was last edited on 25 november 2014, at 12. The plant list includes a further 14 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus pancratium. Pancratium maritimum seeds sea daffodil, sea lily, sand daffodil, sand lily, lily of st. Fr 2926220 a1 use of pancratium maritimum extract as. A large amount of seed was collected, mixed and used for all subsequent work. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Alkaloids in bulgarian pancratium maritimum l article pdf available in zeitschrift fur naturforschung c 5912.
Paradiso and others published pancratium maritimum find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its. A gcms analysis of alkaloids from leaves, bulbs and roots of pancratium maritimum was performed. The plant list includes 3 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pancratium. Amaryllidaceae sea daffodil, sea lily, sand lily, havatselet hasharon origin. Total phenols and total flavonoids were also determined. Moreover, natural antioxidants can eliminate free radicals such as singlet oxygen or.
Haemanthamine was main alkaloid in the leaves and bulbs whereas galanthane was found to be. Plants profile for pancratium maritimum seadaffodil. Pancratium maritimum sea daffodil extract skin deep. Germination and earlyseedling establishment capacity of. Pancratium maritimum mediterranean lilyrhs gardening. One of hundreds of thousands of free digital items from the new york public library. Pancratium maritimum wikispecies, free species directory. Pancratium definition of pancratium by merriamwebster. This report is somewhat dubious since there are reports that the bulb is poisonous. The chemical composition of the bulbs of pancratium maritimum l.
Pancratium maritimum sea daffodil pfaf plant database. On pancratium maritimum sea daffodil, sea lily, sand lily semantic. The flowers have a delicate lily scent perceptible only on windless summer nights. Chemical composition and enzyme inhibitory activities of turkish. The name pancratium derives from the greek word pagkration, meaning almighty, perhaps because of the medicinal properties that species from this genus possess. Pancratium maritimum, or sea daffodil, is a species of bulbous plant native to the canary. The flower stem emerges from a large bulb deeply buried in the sand, allowing the subsistence of the plant during the dry summer season. Has solitary 2in flowers with recurving tepals on short scapes. Media in category pancratium maritimumthe following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Pancratium is the most widespread of all the genera in the eurasian clade of amaryllidaceae. Join facebook to connect with pancratium maritimum and others you may know. Pancratium maritimum stems, flowers, bulbs, and fruits extracts were investigated for their antiproliferative and antioxidant properties.
Loizzo 1 departmentofpharmacy,healthandnutritionalscience,universityofcalabria,rdecs,italy. Pancratium definition is an ancient greek athletic contest involving both boxing and wrestling. To preventfight against the signs of skin aging, and for depigmenting of the skin, body hair andor hair. Over 21 species have been identified in this genus, widely distributed exclusively around the canary islands, northern.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 286099 with original publication details. Knossos is the largest bronze age archaeological site on crete and probably the ceremonial and political centre of the minoan civilization and culture. Pancratium maritimum is a bulbous plant from 30 to 70 cm tall, with magnificent, large, white and scented flowers up to 15 cm long. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about sea daffodil, sand lily, northern marsh orchid pancratium maritimum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave. Pancratium maritimum, sea daffodil, sea lily, sand lily. The sand daffodil pancratium maritimum is a perennial geophyte.
Other species like pancratium sickenbergeri is subjected to high levels of grazing. Besides, test of the antioxidant properties, concerning both direct against the free radical 2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl. Use of pancratium maritimum extract as cosmetic antioxidizing agent andor melanogenesis inhibitor in cosmetic composition e. Pdf alkaloids in bulgarian pancratium maritimum l researchgate. A new chromone5,7dihydroxy6methoxy2,8dimethyl and a new flavan 4hydroxy5,7dimethoxy8methyl, together with two known chromones and a flavan were isolated from the bulbs of pancratium maritimum.
This is the profile for the plant pancratium foetidum stinking sea daffodil pankrazju talharifa. Pancratium maritimum stems, flowers, bulbs, and fruits extracts were. This is the profile for the plant pancratium maritimum sea daffodil pankrazju selvagg. In spring, enormous, frilly, very fragrant, rather daffodillike flowers open over attractive, flat, bluegrey leaves.
Investigating the antiproliferative and antioxidant. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about sea daffodil, sand lily, northern marsh orchid pancratium maritimum supplied by member gardeners in. One of the more exotic members of the amaryllis family, typical to sandy habitats near the mediterranean coast. New alkaloids from pancratium maritimum request pdf. In vitro amoebicidal activity of ethanol extracts of arachis hypogaea l.
Request pdf new alkaloids from pancratium maritimum as a part of ongoing search efforts for the discovery of anticancer lead entities from natural sources, bulbs and flowers of the. Pancratium maritimum is an evergreen bulb growing to 0. From the identified 16 alkaloids, 5 alkaloids were reported for the first time for this plant. Pancratium maritimum, sea daffodil, sea pancratium lily. Seeds were stored in paper bags at room temperature until used.
It is commonly found on sand dunes of the negev desert israel, and characterized by three phenological stages consisting, respectively. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sea daffodils on kalathas beach, akrotiri peninsula. Pancratium maritimum seeds sea daffodil, sea lily, sand. Pancratium maritimum, also called sea lily, alludes to greek etymology.
Several compounds with pharmacological activity were found. A voucher specimen comco 974 is deposited at the herbarium of institute. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Plants belonging to the genus pancratium have been found in. Pdf a gcms analysis of alkaloids from leaves, bulbs and roots of. Pancratium definition of pancratium by the free dictionary. The in vitro antiproliferative activity was tested against seven cancer cell lines such as c32, hela, mdamb231, pc3, a549, mcf7, and lncap by using srb assay. The leaves come out in winter and dry out before the flower appears. Mapped by colin harrower, biological records centre, centre for ecology and hydrology, mainly from records collected by members of the. Pancratium maritimum new york public library digital collections. Pancratium maritimum the new york public library digital collections. Hussein e a pharmaceutical research group, centre of excellence for advanced sciences, national research centre, 12311 dokki, cairo, egypt. Sea daffodil, sand lily, northern marsh orchid pancratium.
Twin scale explants of pancratium maritimum were cultured on ms supplemented with ba and naa, each at concentrations of 0, 5, 10 or 20 m, alone or in combination. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts. It has bluegreen strapshaped leaves and in summer, bears heavilyscented, white, funnelshaped flowers that are similar to daffodils, hence the common name. The sea daffodil is a stunning flower which appears on beaches in late summer. Pancratium maritimum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Pancratium maritimum mediterranean lily join the rhs today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Pancratium maritimum extracts were reported to have antimalarial, 17 insecticidal, 18 antifungal, 19 anticholinesterase, 20 and cytotoxic activities. Media in category pancratium maritimum the following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total.
This species became rare because of destruction of the coast by urbanism. Sea daffodil pancratium maritimum a precursor of autumn. Pancratium maritimum in its original range, the sandy coasts of the mediterranean displaying the sea grassi et al. Differential regulation of photorespiratory gene expression by moderate and severe salt and drought stress in relation to oxidative stress. They have linear or strapshaped leaves, leafless flower stalk, and large, white flowers. At present our information about this plant is limited to a list of the. The perianth has an elongated cylindrical tube and a sixsegmented blade with narrow lobes.
Pdf the extract from the bulbs of pancratium maritimum l. Pancratium maritimum is a bulbous perennial, growing deeply buried in highly threatened mediterranean habitats. Click to visit the main new york public library homepage the new york public library digital collections. Pancratium is a genus of african and eurasian perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the amaryllis family, subfamily amaryllidoideae. Pdf new alkaloids from pancratium maritimum sabrin r m. It differs from the similar hymenocallis in its numerous seeds with a thin black skin. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pancratium maritimum left and pancratium canariense right. Chemical composition and enzyme inhibitory activities of.
Alkaloids and other secondary metabolites isolated the species pancratium maritimum has been exhaustively studied and, consequently, over half of all of the alkaloids isolated from pancratium plants have been identified in this species. Pancratium maritimum e uma planta bolbosa da familia amaryllidaceae. The bulbs contain more than 20 alkaloids and some other substances. Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. Seeds of pancratium were collected from dehiscing capsules during september from the baltim area of egypt zahran and willis, 1992.
Investigating the antiproliferative and antioxidant properties of. California county level distribution for pancratium maritimum. Chromones and flavans from pancratium maritimum sciencedirect. Show all show tabs seadaffodil general information. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. In the parts of its range on the south bulgarian and north turkish and georgian coasts of black sea, it is threatened with extinction. Agronomy free fulltext seasonal functional partitioning. Amaryllidaceae amaryllis family edible parts of sea daffodil.
Naturally occurring plant isoquinoline noxide alkaloids. Plant biosystems an international journal dealing with all aspects of plant biology 151. Pancratium maritimum sea daffodil care plant varieties. Os seus nomes comuns podem ser narcisodasareias, liriodaspraias ou pancracio.
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